Startup KPIs: What to Track in Pre-Seed and Seed Stages to Attract Investors
At every stage of a startup’s development, investors expect different outcomes. It’s crucial to understand what to track, analyze, and present at each phase to remain attractive to investors and transform your idea into a unicorn business.
Let’s look at the first two stages of startup development and what’s essential to monitor at each:
Pre-Seed: This is the inception point of a company, often before a product is created. Investments are directed toward developing an initial product, and it often starts with just a concept. At this stage, startups secure initial funding to conduct customer research, create the first version of their product, seek Product-Market Fit (PMF), gain initial market traction, and gather feedback.
Seed: By this stage, a product exists, and a few customers are using it, but PMF has yet to be established. Investments focus on improving the product and conducting initial market entry experiments (Go-To-Market or GTM). Startups acquire capital to perform more extensive experiments, especially around Customer Value Proposition (CVP) and initial GTM, emphasizing finding PMF with the early version of the product.
At these early stages, it’s critically important to track KPIs that demonstrate you’ve achieved PMF and that your CVP is significantly better than your competitors. Don't forget the key factor that makes your startup attractive: the size of the market.
To do this, keep an eye on the following KPIs:
- User Growth Dynamics: This metric shows your investors whether you’re on track to capture market share (SOM).
- Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): A high CAC indicates an imbalanced GTM strategy, leading to increased costs for acquiring a single customer. Tracking this metric is crucial to pique investors' interest.
- Churn Rate: The lower your churn rate, the better. A low churn rate indicates the quality of both your CVP and PMF. If you can show investors a negative churn rate, it will score you points in the next round of funding. If your churn rate is below 3% per month, it means customers like your product enough to stay for three years. The best companies manage to lower their churn rate below 1% per month or even achieve negative churn. All of this points to having achieved PMF.
- Lifetime Value (LTV): The higher the LTV, the better the quality of your CVP and PMF.
- Unit Economics: While achieving a functional and efficient PMF is a challenge for later stages of a startup, you should start monitoring unit economics right from the beginning. Without a viable financial model, your business won't survive. You can learn more about calculating Unit Economics here.
- Burn Rate: Lastly, but certainly not least, is your burn rate. A staggering 85% of startups fail due to insufficient funding. It’s vital to keep an eye on your expenses while pursuing other startup results.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, understanding and tracking these key performance indicators will not only help you navigate the early stages of your startup but will also position you as a compelling investment opportunity. Keep your focus sharp, and don’t let financial mismanagement derail your dream!
